Yearly Meeting…
Quarterly Meeting… Monthly Meeting. Once
a year, once a quarter, once a month. Meetings for Worship to Conduct Business, held in Friends Meetings all
around the world. In 1682, just a short
time after the quarterly and monthly meeting system of organization was
completed, London Yearly Meeting asked each Quarterly Meeting to respond orally
to three questions, or queries. These questions were intended to produce
factual information from Friends with local knowledge, with the answers used to
chart the progress of the Society throughout the country and give help in areas
of need.
Query 1. What
Friends in the ministry, in their respective counties, departed this life since
the last yearly meeting?
Query 2. What Friends, imprisoned for their testimony, have died in prison
since the last yearly meeting?
Query 3. How has the Truth prospered amongst you since the last yearly meeting,
and are Friends in peace and unity?
Friends
have assessed the state of this religious society through the use of queries
since the time of George Fox. Rooted in the history of Friends, the queries
reflect the Quaker way of life, reminding Friends of the ideals we seek to
attain. We seek God's truth and its expression through our lives today. Friends
today, approach queries as a guide to self-examination, using them not as an
outward set of rules, but as a framework within which we assess our convictions
and examine, clarify, and consider prayerfully the direction of our lives and
the life of the community.
Over the years, the
content of the General Queries has changed, as each generation finds its own
voice. The earliest General Queries of London Yearly Meeting asked for specific
facts and figures. Who had died? Who had been imprisoned, and lost their lives
there for their beliefs? How vital were
the Meetings? By 1700, oral replies gave
way to less cumbersome, written ones. Within a generation of that time, Friends ceased to believe that the
whole nation would accept the truth that they had been preaching, and
became more concerned in preserving the Society as a ‘precious remnant’ devoted
to the truth. The queries became a way
to ensure consistent conduct among Friends, as well as continuing to give a
sense of the state of the Society. Eventually, the Queries were used primarily
for discipline, by the elders and overseers of the meetings.
During the next 100
years, the Queries continued to be revised and more Queries were added. The value of the Queries for self-examination
became increasingly more important than their use for discipline, and this led
to revisions in 1860 and 1875. By the
1920’s Friends wanted a much greater emphasis on social responsibility, and the
queries of the London Yearly Meeting were again revised.
The
queries have been marked by consistency of convictions and concerns within
Friends testimonies—simplicity, peace, integrity, stewardship, equality and
community—as well as by strength derived from worship, ministry, and social
conscience. Each Yearly Meeting writes
their own queries. Baltimore Yearly
Meeting has twelve. Northwest Yearly Meeting has twenty. Iowa Yearly Meeting
has ten. It is these ten queries that are listed below for your consideration.

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